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Ecological Systems and Devices

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Dynamics of vegetation and soil cover after the human impact on the National Park «Meschersky»
Chernogaev V.G.

The article analyzes the dynamics of vegetation and soil cover on the forest area affected by the construction works, in which were formed by the parent rock piles in the neighborhood and disturbed vegetation and soil cover. Over a period of years was the regrowth of vegetation on the substrate formed source rocks have changed the properties of the soil. Check the territory of plant communities came together to form the soil. As a result of human impact in forest ecosystems have been disturbed surface soil horizons, and therefore formed the primary substrate, which was settled with vegetation. Thus there was violation of the zone diet and living a number of animals and rastiteny , which resulted in a major change in the structure of the ecosystem . Also in the course of development of the territory of the plants and soil properties have changed. The main result can be considered as violation of the depletion of surface horizons of organic matter. Dramatically decreased the number of humus and total nitrogen and carbon. In the two years that have passed since the human impact on the area was the regrowth of vegetation, formed the surface horizons, began differentiation of the soil profile. From an environmental point of view, the recovery is slow restoration of soil fertility. Increased species composition of the vegetation and its projective cover. Increased humus content in the soil due to receipt of plant biomass. The area is still assimilating plants typical for the prevailing conditions.
Keywords: soil; succession; disturbance; regeneration; soil profile; soil properties; dynamics; vegetation.

Contacts: E-mail: tchernogaeff@yandex.ru

Pp. 53-59.

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