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Ecological Systems and Devices Annotation << Back
Efficient method of location and elimination of oil lens with explosives |
P.A. Pervukxin
In article, problems connected with consequences of failures in the beginning are designated at transportation and storage of oil and mineral oil, formation of an oil lens. Further new ways of localisation and liquidation of an oil lens by means of explosives are in detail described. The essence of ways consists in detection of borders of a lens, drilling of chinks-shurfov, localisation of a lens and oil replacement on a surface. Localisation is carried out by проходки on a contour of an oil lens of chinks-shurfov then carry out them заряжание explosive of such weight and capacity at which after explosion there is a creation of the petrowater-proof internal cover blocking an oil lens by consolidation and оплавления of a ground. Liquidation includes repeated consecutive explosions in the same chinks-shurfah arising shock waves from which supersede an oil lens from soil. Application additional обводнения a ground for the purpose of increase in its density, and by that, increases in efficiency of influence of a shock wave which направленно displaces an oil lens upwards is possible.
Key words: transportation; oil; mineral oil; an oil pipeline; the oil terminal.
E-mail: akademia2009@bk.ru
Pp:49-53
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