Ecological Systems and Devices Annotation << Back Environmental problems of medium and small rivers of the central russian strip and way of their decision Balova E.K. The article considers the problematic issues of formation, development and use of medium and small basins of the rivers, as in the territory of the Russian Federation, and around the world. Particular emphasis is placed on receptions on stabilization and improvement of their condition in the Russian Federation , taking into account the prevailing trends in the use of the riverbed , not only in our country but also globally in general. After analyzing the existing anthropogenic impacts, the author concludes, the need to review the existing priorities in the integrated use of water resources in Russia. The basis of the formation, which primarily lies rational respect for the rivers as habitat of living organisms and sources of drinking water. All other alternative uses of water, hydropower, agricultural industry, boating, rafting, etc., are valid only as long as they do not affect the vital functions of water. Key words: river network; problems of medium and small rivers; preservation of a biodiversity of river ecosystems; flood forecasting and river floods; the impact of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry on the ecology of medium and small rivers; recreational loads and activities; watershed planning; floods; monitoring and assessment of transboundary waters; insurance of water economy. Contacts: E-mail: Lizochka35@yandex.ru Pp. 28-35.