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Ecological Systems and Devices

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ON POSSIBLE MODELS OF MINING-ALTERED SUBSOIL LIKE ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECT IN THE NATURAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Yu.P. Galchenko

The development of modern technocratic civilization is based on raw materials and energy resources extracted from the lithosphere of our planet. Therefore, the transition of society to the concept of sustainable development will require a qualitative change in the technological basis for the development of mineral resources, especially in the field of overcoming the inevitable environmental consequences of this development. The first step in this direction is put forward and developed in IPKON RAS the hypothesis of anthropogenic altered interior, as new lithospheric and environmental object, the formation and development of which in the process of mineral production completely determines the magnitude and nature of environmental loads on all Geosphere of our planet and its biosphere. Proposed physical and technical model of mining-altered subsoil, describing the mechanisms of anthropogenic invasion. On the basis of modern ideas about the development of the processes of relaxation of excess stresses in a continuous medium with different scale inhomogeneities, the conditions for the reproduction of stable dynamic structures due to the control of relaxation processes on the external circuit of technogenic tumors in the lithosphere were considered and established. The results of these studies can become the basis for the development of fundamentally new geotechnologies with controlled external influence.
Keywords: mineral raw materials; deposits; development; Geoecology; technogenic change of subsoil; physical and technical model; solid; heterogeneity; stress; relaxation; external contour of heterogeneity; Geotechnology.


DOI: 10.25791/esip.12.2018.307

Contacts: E-mail: schtrek33@mail.ru

Pp. 46-51.

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