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Ecological Systems and Devices

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DIGITAL SYSTEMS AS A FACTOR WHICH INCREASES ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF LAND RECLAMATION
I.F. Yurchenko

Agricultural land reclamation includes many consumers of the most important natural resources – land and water, therefore the importance of the reclamation activity management regarding the ecological conditions within the agricultural landscapes unlikely to be overestimated. Due to the growth of the relevance, theoretical and practical importance as well as high «expenses» in the case of negative consequences, the issue of improving the quality of decision making is one of the priority tasks in this field of the economy now. The paper is devoted to methodological approaches in the formation of the digital infrastructure within the enterprise which belongs to water management in the sphere of land reclamation with the priority of digital support to enterprises. Analysis of land reclamation enterprises has shown fragmentary informative support and low level of automation based mostly on the routine calculations and accounting. Wear of the equipment hinders the implementation of innovative digital technologies (DT) to provide monitoring and accounting of production processes during land reclamation facilities operation. Based on the results of the analytical review the main issues of low efficiency of the used DT was considered, as well as recommendations on the formation of an effective digital system (DS) for the enterprise, which are based on the principles of information unification and standardization (both format and content) to provide a digital support of the production processes at the enterprise are given. The structure of the digital system management of land reclamation enterprise is formed taking into account the integration of the access to information regarding the organization of the production processes as well as the produced product (service). The implementation of the system and computer methods of enterprise competitiveness regulation ensure the competitiveness of the created product due to the efficiency of the production processes within the enterprise, as well as the participants of the production chain. The introduction of the created DS provides effective control of production and increases the responsiveness of the digital system to changes in technological processes.
Keywords: digital technologies; land reclamation; ecological and economic efficiency; competitiveness; production.


DOI: 10.25791/esip.06.2019.664

Contacts: E-mail: irina.507@mail.ru

Pp. 47-53.

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