Ecological Systems and Devices Annotation << Back Basic Principles of Synthesis of Geoinformation Monitoring Systems for Detection and Classification of Phenomena on the Water Surface Mkrtchyan F.A., Soldatov V.Yu., Mkrtchyan M.A. This work is aimed at creating a fundamentally new instrumental and information technology for the operational diagnostics of environmental objects, including monitoring of hydrophysical and hydrochemical systems. A new approach to the comprehensive study of hydrophysical and hydrochemical processes of various scales is proposed, based on the development of the technology of synthesis of geoecological information and modeling systems (GIMS technology). GIMS technology provides an integrated approach to the creation of highly effective information technologies for solving the problems of classification and identification of water bodies and allows to reduce the volume of observations and thereby increase the efficiency of the hydrophysical and hydrochemical monitoring system. Keywords: Geoinformation monitoring, water bodies, information system, GIS- technology, GIMS- technology, classification, identification, forecast. DOI: 10.25791/esip.4.2025.1512 Pp. 03-14.